网上有关“机械降神的现代批评”话题很是火热,小编也是针对机械降神的现代批评寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题 ,希望能够帮助到您。
这种手法通常被评论家认为是不高明的说书技巧,因为它破坏了故事的内在逻辑,纵使有时候会为了这个理由而故意采用 。继亚里士多德之后 ,文艺复兴时期评论家将其视为一种迂拙的情节计策,虽然其仍然受用于文艺复兴时期的剧作家;莎士比亚将此计策用在《皆大欢喜》、《泰尔亲王佩力克尔斯》和《冬天的故事》。19世纪末,尼采批评欧里庇得斯透过这种计策将悲剧因素制造成乐观的类型 ,并促使他高度怀疑戏剧《blissful delight in life》是“希腊快乐 ”(Greek cheerfulness)。
尼采认为deus ex machina对苏格拉底文化恰好对症下药,重视文化知识过于酒神节的音乐并最终导致死亡的悲剧:
But the new non-Dionysiac spirit is most clearly apparent in the endings of the new dramas. At the end of the old tragedies there was a sense of metaphysical conciliation without which it is impossible to imagine our taking delight in tragedy; perhaps the conciliatory tones from another world echo most purely in Oedipus at Colonus. Now, once tragedy had lost the genius of music, tragedy in the strictest sense was dead: for where was that metaphysical consolation now to be found? Hence an earthly resolution for tragic dissonance was sought; the hero, having been adequately tormented by fate, won his well-earned reward in a stately marriage and tokens of divine honour. The hero had become a gladiator, granted freedom once he had been satisfactorily flayed and scarred. Metaphysical consolation had been ousted by the deus ex machina.
尼采认为,deus ex machina制造出虚假的慰藉感觉 ,这是不应该寻求的现象,这种情节计策的诋毁普遍出现在评论意见中 。一些20世纪的修正主义者的评论,建议deus ex machina不能在简化的用语中被查看 ,并主张此种计策是凡人“刺探”与神的关系。拉什瑞姆(Rush Rehm)特别引用希腊悲剧的例子,其中deus ex machina提供复杂化角色的生活和态度,当面临神的同时为观众带来戏剧的尾声。
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本文概览:网上有关“机械降神的现代批评”话题很是火热,小编也是针对机械降神的现代批评寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。这种手法通常被...