网上有关“新加坡谁的权力最大 ”话题很是火热,小编也是针对新加坡谁的权力最大寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析 ,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
新加坡总统的权力相对较小,而行政长官(即总理)则拥有更大的权力 。
新加坡的政治体系是议会制共和制 ,总统是国家元首,但其职责主要是象征性的,包括任命高级公职人员 、解散议会等。总统还有一项重要的职责是行使对国家储备的控制权 ,但这也需要经过政府的同意。总理则是政府的领袖,拥有更多的权力和责任,包括制定政策、领导政府、任命内阁成员等 。
总理由议会选举产生,其权力也受到议会的制约和监督。此外 ,新加坡的政治体系还包括司法机构和议会,它们共同构成了权力分立的体系,以保证政府的权力不被滥用。因此 ,虽然总统在新加坡具有一定的职权,但相对来说,其权力并不是最大的 。
新加坡简介
新加坡共和国(英语:Republic of Singapore) ,城市基础设施排名世界第一。简称新加坡(Singapore),旧称新嘉坡 、星洲或星岛,别称为狮城 ,是东南亚的一个岛国,政治体制实行议会共和制,首都为新加坡市。
新加坡位于马来半岛南端、马六甲海峡出入口 ,由新加坡岛及附近63个小岛组成,其中新加坡岛占全国面积的88.5%。新加坡岛东西约50千米,南北约26千米,国土面积733.1平方千米(2021年) 。截至2022年 ,新加坡总人口约564万,公民和永久居民407万。主要民族为华族、马来族 、印度族。
以上内容参考百度百科-新加坡
Singapore (Chinese: 新加坡; pinyin: Xīnjiāpō; Malay: Singapura; Tamil: , Cingkappūr), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, lying 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands. At 710.2 km2 (274.2 sq mi),[6] Singapore, a microstate and the smallest nation in Southeast Asia, is by orders of magnitude larger than Monaco, San Marino, Andorra and Vatican City, the only other surviving sovereign city-states.
Before European settlement, the island now known as Singapore was the site of a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River. Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived along the nearby coast, rivers and on smaller islands. In 1819, the British East India Company, led by Sir Stamford Raffles, established a trading post on the island, which was used as a port along the spice route.[7] Singapore became one of the most important commercial and military centres of the British Empire, and the hub of British power in Southeast Asia.
During the Second World War, the British colony was occupied by the Japanese after the Battle of Singapore, which Winston Churchill called "Britain's greatest defeat".[8] Singapore reverted to British rule in 1945, immediately after the war. Eighteen years later, in 1963, the city, having achieved independence from Britain, merged with Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak to form Malaysia. However, the merger proved unsuccessful, and, less than two years later, it seceded from the federation and became an independent republic within the Commonwealth of Nations on August 9, 1965. Singapore was admitted to the United Nations on September 21 of that year.
Since independence, Singapore's standard of living has risen dramatically. Foreign direct investment and a state-led drive to industrialization based on plans drawn up by the Dutch economist Albert Winsemius have created a modern economy focused on industry, education and urban planning.[9] Singapore is the 5th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita.[10] In December 2008, the foreign exchange reserves of this small island nation stood at around US$174.2billion.[11] The Singapore government had for the first time in history tapped into her official reserves and withdrew some S$4.9 billion with the approval of the President. The funds were then used as part of the S$20.5 billion resilience package unveiled by Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam on 5 February 2009. As of January 2009, Singapore's official reserves stands at US$170.3 billion.
In 2009, the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Singapore the tenth most expensive city in the world in which to live—the third in Asia, after Tokyo and Osaka.[12]
Singapore consists of 63 islands, including mainland Singapore. There are two man-made connections to Johor, Malaysia — Johor-Singapore Causeway in the north, and Tuas Second Link in the west. Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest of Singapore's many smaller islands. The highest natural point of Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill at 166 m (545 ft).[citation needed]
The south of Singapore, around the mouth of the Singapore River and what is now the Downtown Core, used to be the only concentrated urban area, while the rest of the land was either undeveloped tropical rainforest or used for agriculture. Since the 1960s, the government has constructed new residential towns in outlying areas, resulting in an entirely built-up urban landscape. The Urban Redevelopment Authority was established on 1 April 1974, responsible for urban planning.[citation needed]
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本文概览:网上有关“新加坡谁的权力最大”话题很是火热,小编也是针对新加坡谁的权力最大寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。新加坡总统的权...